| UK Status 
 Resident. A fairly local species, more common in southern England, more
scarce further north and very local in Scotland.
 
 Montgomeryshire Status
 
 First confirmed in the north of the county in 2014 at Coed Pendugwm
Nature Reserve. A new record for north Wales.
 
 Wingspan
:
  M & F 9-11mm.
 
 Confusion species
 
 Epinotia nigricana.
 
 | Flight time & Voltinity
(Univoltine) 
 Habitat
 
 Plantations, mixed woodland and gardens.
 
 Foodplant
 
 Norway and sitka spruce.
 
 Lifestage data
 
 Leaf miner/Spinning. Eggs laid on foodplant. Larva mine needles
spinning a silken tube. Pupates in food plant or leaf litter.
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